Beyond the US: Canada's export map is being redrawn in real time
Non-US exports hit a record $25.6 billion in July 2026 as CETA, CPTPP, a new exports office and LNG give a G7 economy with access to 61% of world GDP new routes to market.
The most useful number in Statistics Canada’s July trade release is not the 6.6 per cent drop in exports to the United States. It is the $25.6 billion Canada sold to everyone else, up 7.4 per cent in a single month and the highest figure on record. Non-US customers took 33.7 per cent of Canadian merchandise exports in July. A decade of policy aimed at reducing dependence on one buyer is, under the pressure of a tariff dispute, finally showing up in the monthly data.
The starting point
Canada begins from a position few mid-sized economies can match. Through 15 free trade agreements covering 51 countries, Invest in Canada counts preferential access to 1.5 billion consumers and 61 per cent of world GDP. The list includes the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan and the rest of the CPTPP bloc. That platform existed before the current dispute; what has changed is the willingness to use it.
Global Affairs Canada’s State of Trade 2026 puts total exports of goods and services at $1,016.3 billion in 2025. The non-US share reached 32.8 per cent, the highest in four decades, as exports to the US fell 3.7 per cent and exports elsewhere rose 11.1 per cent. Services, at $240.5 billion, have tripled since 2010 and are less concentrated: just over half go to the US, against more than 70 per cent of goods.
The department’s own Spring 2026 report is candid about the composition. The US share of exports fell to 64.1 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2025, the lowest in the quarterly series, but roughly 44 per cent of the non-US gain came from gold, and the report states that gold alone “does not represent meaningful trade diversification.” The July figures suggest the base is broadening: gold exports fell 13.1 per cent in the month, yet non-US sales still set a record, driven by canola shipments up 43.2 per cent to China, Pakistan and Japan, aircraft up 80.1 per cent, and higher exports to the Netherlands, China and Germany.
The agreements doing the work
The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with the EU has been provisionally applied since 2017. At a March 5, 2026 meeting in Toronto, Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu and Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič reported that two-way goods trade has grown more than 75 per cent and services trade 97 per cent since then. They also launched negotiations on a Canada-EU digital trade agreement, adopted a joint interpretation on investment protection and extended pharmaceutical mutual recognition to active ingredients. The Spring 2026 report shows exports to the EU up 23.4 per cent in 2025. Ratification by all 27 member states is still in progress, but the commercial provisions are already in force.
With the United Kingdom, a 2021 continuity agreement keeps 99 per cent of trade flows tariff- and quota-free on roughly $38 billion of two-way merchandise trade, The Globe and Mail reports. A full bilateral deal stalled over British demands for cheese access and Canadian demands to sell genetically modified beef, but Prime Ministers Carney and Starmer agreed in Ottawa to a working group with a six-month reporting deadline, and Britain’s December 2024 accession to the CPTPP, which Canada ratified in July 2026 with effect from September 1, gives both countries a second legal channel. Exports to the UK rose 67.6 per cent in 2025, largely gold.
The Indo-Pacific push is the newest layer. Canada signed its first bilateral agreement with an ASEAN member, Indonesia, on September 24, 2025, and in June 2026 Sidhu led nearly 300 delegates from about 175 organizations to Tokyo on the largest Team Canada mission to the region since the program began in 2023. Japan, the world’s fourth-largest economy, was already Canada’s fifth-largest merchandise trading partner in 2025, taking $14.6 billion of exports. An agreement with Ecuador was signed July 24, 2026, and Carney has said Canada has now completed more than 20 trade deals across five continents, the latest with the UAE in 47 days.
Institutions and infrastructure
Ottawa has set a target of doubling non-US exports by 2035, worth about $300 billion in additional trade. On July 30, 2026, Sidhu established a Strategic Exports Office inside Global Affairs to coordinate large aerospace, defence, infrastructure and energy sales, backed by an advisory council of private-sector leaders; the government says it supported more than $28 billion in strategic export sales in the past year, and that goods exports to non-US markets rose 17 per cent, or $33 billion, from 2024 to 2025.
The physical routes are being funded too. The diversification strategy includes a $5 billion Trade Diversification Corridors Fund, a $1.5 billion First and Last Mile Fund and a $1 billion Arctic Infrastructure Fund. The Port of Vancouver Gateway Strategy, announced July 16, 2026, will add 50 per cent to container capacity through the Roberts Bank Terminal 2 project, about $100 billion in new annual trade capacity at a port that already handles 40 per cent of Canada’s non-US trade.
Energy is the clearest case of a new route opening. LNG Canada shipped its first cargo from Kitimat in June 2025 and, by March 2026, was running close to its 14-million-tonne annual capacity, sending five cargoes in early March to Japan, South Korea and the Philippines as Middle East supply tightened, according to the Chamber of Shipping. Phase 2, referred to the Major Projects Office on September 11, 2025, would double output with about $33 billion of private capital, with a final investment decision targeted for the end of 2026.
Why now
Diversification is no longer a white paper. It is a record monthly export figure, a trade office with a mandate, port capacity under construction and gas tankers leaving for Asia. Foreign direct investment stock in Canada reached $1,600.5 billion in 2025, and the government has told investors that tariff-free access for Canadian businesses now covers 1.5 billion consumers.
For a firm choosing where to build, that combination matters: a G7 economy with preferential entry to roughly 60 per cent of world GDP, whose largest market remains bound by CUSMA until 2036 and whose European, British and Chinese markets all grew faster than the American one in 2025. The dispute with Washington has made Canada’s other doors more valuable, and the country is spending to widen them.
Sources
- Canadian international merchandise trade, July 2026 (Statistics Canada, Sept. 3, 2026)
- State of Trade 2026: The rise of services in Canada's trade landscape (Global Affairs Canada)
- Quarterly Economic and Trade Report: Spring 2026 (Global Affairs Canada)
- Global market access (Invest in Canada)
- Diversifying Canada's trade (Global Affairs Canada)
- Joint statement - Driving shared prosperity: Boosting EU–Canada trade through CETA (March 5, 2026)
- Canada, U.K. commit to trade talks after Carney and Starmer meet (The Globe and Mail)
- Minister Sidhu to lead the largest ever Team Canada Trade Mission to the Indo-Pacific region (June 2026)
- Minister Sidhu announces Canada's ratification of the United Kingdom's CPTPP Accession Protocol (July 3, 2026)
- Prime Minister Carney announces new trade agreement with Indonesia (Sept. 24, 2025)
- Canada launches strategic exports office to expand non-U.S. trade push (Traders Union, July 2026)
- Canada to diversify trade and double exports through the Port of Vancouver Gateway Strategy (July 16, 2026)
- LNG Canada Phase 2 (Major Projects Office)
- LNG Canada ramps up exports as Asian gas supply tightens (Chamber of Shipping, March 2026)
- Prime Minister Carney delivers remarks on Canada-U.S. trade negotiations (Aug. 22, 2026)