Proud to Work
Energy

Canadian energy in a global energy shock

With Hormuz flows cut to a quarter of normal in 2026, Canada's record oil output, LNG cargoes, hydro base and nuclear build make it the supplier buyers can plan around.

When the OECD published its Interim Economic Outlook on March 26, 2026, it described a world economy that had been growing comfortably until the conflict in the Middle East caused “a major disruption to global energy and commodity markets.” The report tied the shock to a halt in shipments through the Strait of Hormuz and damage to energy infrastructure, trimmed its global growth projection to 2.9 percent for 2026 and 3 percent for 2027, and warned that a longer disruption would aggravate shortages of key commodities.

The shock did not stay theoretical. The Peterson Institute reported in April that energy prices sat 30 to 40 percent above pre-war levels. The U.S. Energy Information Administration’s August 11, 2026 outlook put oil flows through Hormuz at 4.9 million barrels per day in the second quarter, down from 21.6 million before the conflict, recorded a Brent peak of $105 a barrel on July 23 after tanker attacks, and still expects Brent to average $87 for 2026 before easing to $69 in 2027 as shipping recovers into early 2027.

For anyone who buys energy in Asia or Europe, the lesson of 2026 is about the reliability of the route, not just the price of the molecule. That is why the G7 leaders at Évian on June 17, 2026 committed “to accelerate the diversification of energy supply routes in order to reduce global vulnerability to the Strait of Hormuz” and added, in the same statement: “We welcome the potential for Canada to deliver significant additional capacity to global markets in coming years.”

What Canada is already delivering

Start with oil. The Canada Energy Regulator confirmed in June 2026 that Canadian crude production set a new record of 5.35 million barrels per day in 2025, up from 5.14 million in 2024, with Alberta supplying 83.8 percent and adding 182,000 barrels per day on its own. The Trans Mountain expansion, in service since May 2024, has given that production a Pacific outlet, and Oil Sands Magazine’s mid-year review records Canadian crude exports of 4.51 million barrels per day in the first quarter of 2026 and a record 624,000 barrels per day going to non-U.S. markets in March. The Asia Pacific Foundation calculates that crude exports to Indo-Pacific markets via Trans Mountain averaged $571 million a month between May 2024 and September 2025, before the shock made that route more valuable still.

Gas is the newer story. LNG Canada’s first cargo left Kitimat on June 30, 2025, and by early May 2026 the plant had shipped about 80 cargoes and passed one million tonnes in a single month for the first time in April. Its 14 million tonnes a year flow to a shareholder group that includes Shell, Petronas, PetroChina, Mitsubishi and KOGAS, feeding Japan, Korea and China from a coast that does not touch Hormuz. Phase 2 would double capacity to about 28 million tonnes; the Major Projects Office lists $33 billion of expected private investment, a May 14, 2026 investment cooperation agreement targeting a 2026 final investment decision, and a Canada-British Columbia agreement signed July 2 to accelerate permitting. Cedar LNG at 3 million tonnes and Woodfibre at 2.1 million tonnes are under construction behind it.

The grid behind the exports

Canada’s own energy system is the part buyers and investors tend to overlook. The Canadian Centre for Energy Information reports that 57 percent of Canadian electricity came from hydro in 2023, that Canada is the world’s third-largest hydro producer, that nuclear adds about 14 percent, and that 80 percent of generation comes from non-emitting sources. Roughly 8 percent of what Canada generates is exported to the United States. For a data centre operator, a smelter or a hydrogen producer, that is a base load whose fuel cost does not move with Brent.

Nuclear is where the country is now adding capacity. Ontario Power Generation finished construction on the Darlington refurbishment in February 2026, four months ahead of schedule and $150 million under a $12.8 billion budget, securing 3,512 megawatts for more than 30 years. Its chief executive, Nicolle Butcher, said: “Through this project, we have demonstrated to the world that complex nuclear projects can be completed successfully, ahead of schedule, and under budget.” Next door, the Darlington small modular reactor project, licensed in April 2025, cleared its first regulatory hold point in March 2026 and is building the first of four 300-megawatt BWRX-300 units, a $20.9 billion program that OPG calls the G7’s first grid-scale SMR, with the first unit targeted for the end of 2030. The fuel comes from home: Saskatchewan supplied 24 percent of world uranium in 2024.

What all of this means for a buyer is a supplier whose oil, gas, uranium and electricity leave from ports and grids on two oceans, none of them within reach of a blockade. What it means for an investor is a pipeline of projects, from LNG Phase 2 to four SMRs, that a G7 communiqué has already endorsed and that Canadian regulators have shown they can deliver on time. In a year when the OECD’s baseline assumes the Middle East disruption is temporary and its downside assumes it is not, Canada is the hedge that pays either way.

Sources

  1. OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2026
  2. OECD report: India remains world's fastest growing major economy – News On AIR
  3. Global economy to slow in 2026 and outlook clouded by war – PIIE
  4. Short-Term Energy Outlook, Global Oil Markets – U.S. Energy Information Administration
  5. G7 leaders' statement on geopolitical issues – G7 Évian 2026
  6. CER – Market Snapshot: Canada sets new record in crude oil production in 2025
  7. Mid-year report card: Oil prices, capex spending and new export records – Oil Sands Magazine
  8. LNG Canada Nears Crucial Phase 2 Decision – EnergyNow
  9. LNG Canada Phase 2 – Major Projects Office
  10. Canada as a Solution to Asia's Structural Vulnerabilities in Oil and LNG – Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
  11. Clean power and low-carbon fuels – Canadian Centre for Energy Information
  12. OPG completes Darlington refurbishment construction – ANS Nuclear Newswire
  13. Darlington SMR – Ontario Power Generation
  14. Uranium and nuclear power facts – Natural Resources Canada