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The Major Projects Office: $192 billion of nation-building projects and a two-year clock

In twelve months the Major Projects Office has gathered 27 initiatives worth $192 billion, backed by a two-year federal decision target and $57 billion of new infrastructure money.

The most common complaint from investors who have looked at Canadian resource and infrastructure projects is not geology, labour or demand. It is time. A federal environmental review, layered on provincial permits and Indigenous consultation, could run five years or more before a shovel touched ground. The Major Projects Office was created to change that number, and a year after its launch it is possible to measure what it has done.

From five projects to 27 initiatives

The Building Canada Act received Royal Assent on June 26, 2025, as part of the One Canadian Economy Act. It gives Cabinet the power to designate a project as being in the national interest and to consolidate its federal authorizations into a single set of conditions. The Major Projects Office opened on August 29, 2025, under chief executive Dawn Farrell, the former head of Trans Mountain, with a mandate to coordinate federal financing and permitting for those projects.

The first tranche followed within two weeks. On September 11, 2025, the Prime Minister referred five projects worth more than $60 billion combined: LNG Canada Phase 2 in Kitimat, which doubles output at the terminal; the Darlington New Nuclear Project in Ontario, the first small modular reactor in the G7, sized to power 300,000 homes; the Contrecœur container terminal, which expands the Port of Montréal’s capacity by roughly 60 per cent; Foran’s McIlvenna Bay copper mine in Saskatchewan; and the Red Chris mine expansion in northwest British Columbia, which lifts national copper production by more than 15 per cent. The same release set the permitting promise in writing: a maximum of two years to a federal decision for projects of national interest, and a “one project, one review” approach with provinces and territories. It also doubled the Indigenous Loan Guarantee Program from $5 billion to $10 billion.

The second tranche, announced in Terrace, B.C., on November 13, 2025, added more than $56 billion: the Nisga’a-led Ksi Lisims LNG project at nearly $30 billion, Canada Nickel’s $5-billion Crawford project near Timmins, Nouveau Monde Graphite’s $1.8-billion Matawinie mine in Québec, the Sisson tungsten mine in New Brunswick, the North Coast Transmission Line, the Northwest Critical Conservation Corridor and the Inuit-owned Iqaluit hydro project. Combined, the first two tranches represented more than $116 billion and, by the government’s count, 68,000 careers from the second tranche alone.

On March 12, 2026, a Northern plan worth more than $40 billion referred four more: the 800-kilometre Mackenzie Valley Highway, the 230-kilometre Grays Bay Road and Port to a deepwater Arctic harbour, the 400-kilometre Arctic Economic and Security Corridor through the Slave Geological Province, and the 60-megawatt Taltson hydro expansion. Roughly $10 billion of that plan is major-project spending; $32 billion goes to Arctic defence installations.

Since then, the office has absorbed the biggest single files of the year. On July 2, Canada and Alberta referred a one-million-barrel-per-day west coast oil pipeline paired with the Pathways carbon capture project, which the government says will catalyse more than $200 billion of investment and cut 16 million tonnes of emissions a year. On August 17, Ottawa, Québec and Newfoundland and Labrador unveiled nearly $70 billion for Churchill Falls, Gull Island and Labrador wind, 14,000 megawatts in total, with $10 billion of federal financing and 23,000 construction jobs. The Canada Investment Summit page now counts 27 nation-building initiatives representing $192 billion and more than 330,000 jobs.

The clock, and where it stands

Referral is not approval. The honest status is that no project has yet been formally listed under the Building Canada Act. On June 24, 2026, the government started the listing process for three: the Nuclear Waste Management Organization’s deep geological repository in Ontario, the Mackenzie Valley Highway and Grays Bay. On August 28, the government announced Canada Gazette notices, published the next day, opening a public comment period to October 1 for the Mackenzie Valley Highway and Roberts Bank Terminal 2, the Vancouver container expansion that would lift the port’s capacity by 50 per cent. A listing decision follows consultation with Indigenous rights holders and provinces.

Physical progress has not waited for listings. Ground was broken at Contrecœur on April 9, 2026, and at Matawinie, which the government calls the largest graphite mine in the G7, on May 19. Federal capital is already in the ground there: the Canada Infrastructure Bank and Export Development Canada extended a senior project debt facility of about $459 million to Nouveau Monde Graphite in March, and the Canada Growth Fund’s equity stake reached roughly $149 million with a $113-million placement in April on top of $35.6 million invested in 2024.

What the Spring Economic Update added

The Spring Economic Update, tabled April 28, 2026, reported 15 referred projects worth more than $125 billion supporting over 60,000 construction jobs, and committed the government to measures that would bring all federal decisions on major projects within a maximum of two years. It then funded the plumbing around them. The Build Communities Strong Fund puts $51 billion into infrastructure over ten years from 2026-27, plus $3 billion a year ongoing, split between a $17.2-billion provincial-territorial stream, a $6-billion direct-delivery stream and a $27.8-billion community stream, supporting an average of 42,000 jobs a year. A $6-billion trade infrastructure strategy pairs a $5-billion Trade Diversification Corridors Fund for ports, rail, airports, bridges and highways with a $1-billion Arctic Infrastructure Fund; the government expects the package to raise GDP by up to $21 billion. The same document set up the $25-billion Canada Strong Fund as an equity co-investor in these projects.

Why now

Twelve months ago the Major Projects Office had a CEO and an empty docket. Today it carries $192 billion of referred projects across LNG, nuclear, copper, nickel, graphite, tungsten, hydro, ports, rail and a pipeline, with a two-year federal decision target, $57 billion of new federal infrastructure money and a sovereign equity fund built to close financing gaps. The first listing decisions land this autumn. Investors who want a seat on these projects will find that the window between referral and financial close is the point of maximum leverage, and it is open now.

Sources

  1. Prime Minister Carney announces first projects to be reviewed by the new Major Projects Office (September 11, 2025)
  2. Prime Minister Carney announces second tranche of nation-building projects referred to the Major Projects Office (November 13, 2025)
  3. Prime Minister Carney announces ambitious new plan to defend, build, and transform the North (March 12, 2026)
  4. Spring Economic Update 2026, Chapter 1: Building Canada
  5. Spring Economic Update 2026: Key Measures
  6. Canada Initiates Process to List Major Projects under the Building Canada Act (June 24, 2026)
  7. Canada and Alberta advance west coast pipeline project proposal and Pathways Project Carbon Capture Initiative (July 2, 2026)
  8. Prime Minister Carney announces the largest clean energy investment in North American history (August 17, 2026)
  9. Canada takes next step in potential listing of Mackenzie Valley Highway and Roberts Bank Terminal 2 projects under Building Canada Act (August 2026)
  10. Canada to diversify trade and double exports through the Port of Vancouver Gateway Strategy (July 16, 2026)
  11. CIB and EDC extend financing package to Nouveau Monde Graphite (Canada Infrastructure Bank, March 17, 2026)
  12. Minister Champagne welcomes Canada Growth Fund investment to support the construction of Nouveau Monde Graphite's flagship Matawinie Mine (April 9, 2026)
  13. Major Projects Office – Canada.ca
  14. Canada Investment Summit 2026 – Canada.ca